Melbourne is renowned for its cultural, linguistic and religious diversity. The population reflects a wide spectrum of faiths, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Catholicism has the largest number of followers, followed by Islam and Hinduism.
Engaging with a faith community can offer many benefits, such as emotional support, guidance and a sense of belonging. For newcomers or those exploring spirituality, Melbourne provides a vibrant and welcoming environment. Read on to learn about finding faith in Melbourne through its rich religious landscape.
Christianity in Melbourne
Christianity remains the largest religion in Melbourne, with 43.9% of the population identifying amongst a variety of denominations, including:
- Catholicism
- Anglicanism
- Lutheranism
- Pentecostalism
- Orthodox Christianity.
The Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne oversees many of the city’s Catholic churches, including the iconic St. Patrick’s Cathedral, which hosts regular masses and community events. The Anglican Church of Melbourne is equally prominent, with St. Paul’s Cathedral; a stunning Gothic Revival building, serving as a spiritual and cultural hub.
Christian organisations such as the Salvation Army offer opportunities for volunteering, spiritual growth and building connections.
Important events in the Christian calendar include:
- Easter—20 April 2025
- Christmas—25 December
Fun fact: in 2025, both Orthodox Christians and Catholics will celebrate Easter on the same day due to a rare alignment of the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
Islam in Melbourne
Islam is the second-largest religion in Melbourne with 3.2% of the population identifying as Muslim. There are growing communities from countries including Turkey, Lebanon, Pakistan and Somalia.
The city is home to several mosques and Islamic centres, such as the Preston Mosque, Melbourne Grand Mosque and Imam Ali Islamic Centre. They offer prayer facilities, educational programs and community events. The Islamic Council of Victoria supports local Muslims through advocacy and interfaith dialogue.
Halal food in Melbourne is widely available, with halal-certified restaurants, bakeries and butcheries spread across the city. Suburbs like Brunswick, Coburg and Dandenong are particularly known for their vibrant halal food scenes.
Important events in the Islamic calendar include:
- Ramadan—27 February to 29 March 2025
- Hajj—4 June to 9 June 2025
- Eid al-Adha—6 June to 10 June 2025
Hinduism in Melbourne
Hinduism has seen significant growth in Melbourne, particularly due to migration from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Currently, 2.7% of the population identifies with this religious community.
The Sri Vakrathunda Vinayagar Temple in The Basin and the Shree Swaminarayan Mandir in Boronia are among the major temples where Hindus gather for worship, cultural programs and festivals. These temples often host language classes, yoga sessions and community meals, fostering both spiritual and cultural connections.
Important events in the Hindu calendar include:
- Maha Shivaratri—26 February 2025
- Holi—14 March 2025
- Diwali—20 October 2025
Buddhism in Melbourne
Melbourne has a strong Buddhist presence, influenced by its Southeast Asian and East Asian communities. According to the ABS, 2.4% of the Melbourne population identify with this religion.
Buddhist practices in Melbourne include meditation, chanting and mindfulness. Prominent temples like the Quang Minh Temple attract practitioners and visitors alike. Meditation centres such as The Buddhist Society of Victoria offer workshops and retreats for both beginners and advanced individuals.
Important events in the Buddhist calendar include:
- Mahayana (Buddhist New Year)—14 January 2025
- Magha Puja Day—12 February 2025
- Wesak—12 May 2025
Judaism in Melbourne
Melbourne is home to Australia’s largest Jewish population, with roots dating back to the 19th century.
The Jewish community is largely concentrated in suburbs like St. Kilda, Caulfield and Elsternwick. Key synagogues include Caulfield Shule, St. Kilda Synagogue and Temple Beth Israel, catering to Orthodox, Conservative and Progressive Jews. Community centres like the Jewish Museum of Australia and the Lamm Jewish Library provide cultural and educational resources.
Check out Jewish Australia’s website to find more community organisations near you.
Important events in the Hebrew calendar include:
- Hannukah—25 December 2024 to 2 January 2025
- Shavuot—1 June to 3 June 2025
- Yom Kippur—1 October to 2 October 2025
Other Faiths in Melbourne
Melbourne’s religious diversity extends well beyond the faiths mentioned above. The Sikh community gathers at Gurdwaras such as Craigieburn Sikh Temple, which also offers free community meals (langar).
The Melbourne Baha’i Community promotes unity and education through online resources and monthly events.
Smaller communities, including Jains, Zoroastrians and Pagans also have places of worship and active groups. Have a look online and discover a faith centre that interests you.
