Bushfire Safety in Australia: A Guide For International Students

by Insider Guides | Jan 14, 2026

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As you explore and study in Australia in 2026, it's crucial to be aware of the heightened bushfire risks this year. With a severe lack of rainfall, bushfires are more likely to start and spread, with Victoria currently battling bushfires more than five times the size of Singapore.

While it's unlikely you’ll experience a bushfire first-hand during your time in Australia, it's important to be prepared. The good news is, Australia has a solid emergency plan for handling bushfires. If you're studying in bushfire risk areas, your education provider may have their on safety plan in place - check their website or contact staff directly for more information.

Read on for information and resources that are helpful to know when it comes to bushfire safety in Australia.

Bushfires in victoria

Currently, there are widespread bushfires affecting Victoria - you may have seen these reported in the news or on social media. As of the date of publication, authorities say 11 fires remain active across the state, and crews are using milder weather to work on containing fires ahead of further dangerous fire conditions predicted for January 23 and 24. A State of Disaster has been declared.

CFA Chief Fire Officer Jason Heffernan urged people in Victoria to prepare for possible bushfires later this summer, warning the danger had not yet passed.

"Our peak fire danger is in February. Please, don't think that this event is it," he said.

For more information or support, visit the Victorian Government website, or reach out to your education provider.

Areas more at risk of bushfires in Australia in 2026

The AFAC's Seasonal Bushfire Outlook for summer 2025-26 identifies a heightened risk of fire for regions in western and southern Western Australia and parts of central northern New South Wales. An increased risk of fire is also forecast for the south-west, western, central and north-central Victoria, as well as south-west Gippsland.

Image: AFAC's seasonal bushfire outlook for summer 2025 - last updated November 2025. Areas are based on the interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia and other geographical features.

How can I prepare for a bushfire?

Get to know your area: Are you living in a spot where bushfires are a risk? A quick chat with someone from your education provider, a local council office, or even a community centre can give you the lowdown on whether you're in a bushfire-prone area.
Make your own bushfire game plan: Think about what you'd do if there’s a bushfire. Where would you go? Who would you call? Jot down a plan with safe spots to head to and make a list of key contacts – like the local fire brigade, emergency services, and a contact at your university.
Pack a 'just in case' bag: Get a bag ready with some water bottles, snacks that won't go bad (think granola bars), a basic first aid kit, a battery-powered radio (for news updates), and don’t forget your important docs – your passport and student ID.
Keep up-to-date: Sign up for local bushfire alerts – your phone can be a great tool for this. Also, bookmark some websites like the Bureau of Meteorology and MyFireWatch on your laptop or phone. They're super handy for the latest on weather and fire situations.

How will I know there’s a bushfire?

There are three main types of bushfire warnings you should know about, as outlined by the National Emergency Management Agency:

Advice (yellow): This is a heads-up that there's a fire in the area, but it's not an immediate threat to you.
Watch and Act (orange): Things are getting more serious. A bushfire might be heading your way, so start getting ready to act on your bushfire plan.
Emergency Warning (red): This is the highest alert. A bushfire is very close and poses a serious threat. It's time to act immediately, following the safety advice from authorities.

Staying updated

'Fires Near Me' app: This is your go-to app for real-time bushfire info. It tells you if there's a fire close to where you are. Super useful to have on your phone.
Local radio: Sometimes old school is best. A battery-powered radio is your friend, especially if the power goes out and you can't charge your phone. It keeps you updated with the latest fire news.
University alert system: Most education providers will send out SMS or email alerts about local bushfires. Make sure you're signed up for these. It's a direct line to knowing what's happening on or near campus.
The ABC Emergency website has information on current emergencies.

What do I do during a bushfire emergency?

Stay calm and informed: Panic can cloud judgment, so stay calm. Keep monitoring updates and follow instructions from local authorities.

Act on your emergency plan: If evacuation is advised, do so immediately using your pre-planned routes. If you're instructed to stay, find the safest spot in your residence, ideally away from windows.

Dress appropriately: In bushfire situations, wear protective clothing – long sleeves, pants, and a mask to filter smoke.

Communication is key: Inform someone about your whereabouts – a family member, friend, or university contact.

Post-bushfire actions: Follow local guidance on when it's safe to return. If your living situation is impacted, reach out to your university for assistance and support.