Your tax file number (TFN) is your personal reference number in the tax and superannuation systems in Australia.
While you don’t need to have a TFN, not having one means you will pay more tax on any money you earn. Therefore, it’s best to set one up as early as possible.
Why do I need a TFN?
Having a TFN ensures that:
- You pay the correct amount of tax on your income.
- You can apply for government benefits.
- You can access your superannuation when you leave Australia.
Am I considered an Australian resident for tax purposes?
If you’re enrolled to study in Australia in a course that lasts for six months or more, you’re generally regarded as an Australian resident for tax purposes. This status allows you to benefit from tax-free thresholds and lower tax rates.
How to apply for a Tax File Number
You can apply for a tax file number online from the Australian Tax Office (ATO) if you meet these conditions:
- You are a foreign passport holder, permanent migrant, or temporary visitor.
- You are already in Australia.
- Your visa is one of the following:
- A permanent migrant visa
- A visa with work rights
- An overseas student visa
- A visa allowing you to stay in Australia indefinitely (including New Zealanders automatically granted a visa on arrival).
To apply online, you need a valid passport or relevant travel documents. You don’t have to provide proof of identity documents – the ATO will compare your personal and travel document details with Department of Home Affairs (previously Department of Immigration and Border Protection) records.
Steps to apply for a TFN online
- Visit the ATO website: Navigate to the TFN application page on the ATO website.
- Fill out the application form: Provide your personal details, including your name, address, and visa information.
- Submit your application: Once submitted, the ATO will process your application and verify your details with the Department of Home Affairs.
- Receive your TFN: Within 28 days, the ATO will send your TFN to the Australian address you provide on your application.
Important tips
- Keep your TFN safe: Your TFN is confidential. Don’t share it with anyone unless necessary.
- Update your address: If you move, make sure to update your address with the ATO to ensure you receive important correspondence.
For more details or to apply for your tax file number, click here.
